On May 20, 2025, a high-level plenary meeting of the United Nations General Assembly addressed human rights abuses in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The assembly featured statements from representatives of over 300 organizations across 116 countries. The session aimed to address various issues related to North Korea’s human rights violations and proposed several actions for member states.
The coalition highlighted that North Korea’s human rights violations are closely tied to its weapons program. They advocated for creating a new independent expert body to collect, analyze, and report on how these violations intersect with global business and supply chains. The group stressed that North Korea’s economic model might be generating revenue through forced labor and illicit activities, which could be funding military programs.
China’s forcible repatriation of more than 600 North Koreans since 2020 was another critical issue discussed. “We urge China and every Member State to end the forcible repatriation of North Koreans,” stated the representative. The coalition called for international protection for fleeing North Koreans and demanded their release from charges such as “illegal border crossing” and “treason.”
The closure of North Korean borders due to COVID-19 restrictions was also addressed. The coalition urged North Korea to repeal laws criminalizing freedom of information and expression while calling for access for UN agencies to deliver essential aid.
The meeting emphasized the need for accountability and justice for victims, suggesting exploring universal jurisdiction for prosecuting international crimes. They welcomed court decisions ordering compensation from North Korea but urged creative enforcement methods.
Investing in the resilience of the North Korean people was underscored as vital. Despite challenges, ordinary citizens have built underground markets and networks since the 1990s. Civil society has played a significant role in supporting these efforts by rescuing individuals, increasing access to information, documenting human rights violations, and advocating globally.
In conclusion, Ji Seong-ho’s words were shared: “Each time I hear people speak up for us, I know we are not forgotten and that change is possible.” This statement encapsulates the hope driving these initiatives.
The representatives concluded with a call to action: “If we fail to act, we tell every tyrant that crimes against humanity carry no cost.” The assembly emphasized continued support for those risking everything in pursuit of freedom.
