A Tunis court recently issued heavy prison sentences to 37 individuals, including lawyers and opposition figures, following a mass trial. The defendants were accused of conspiracy against state security and terrorism related to political activities, such as meetings with European diplomats. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned the convictions, urging Tunisia to halt political prosecutions.
The European Union’s response was limited. A commission spokesman noted the verdicts and reiterated the importance of freedom of expression and fair trials in discussions with Tunisian authorities. Critics argue that the EU has largely ignored Tunisia’s human rights issues while focusing on migration control cooperation.
In 2023, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen signed an agreement with Tunisia aimed at curbing irregular migration to Europe. However, this deal lacked human rights guarantees despite evidence of violations by Tunisian security forces.
Since 2021, under President Kais Saied’s leadership, Tunisia has seen increased repression of dissent and attacks on civil liberties. The government has targeted political opponents and civil society groups while undermining judicial independence.
Despite these developments, the EU recently proposed classifying Tunisia as a “safe country of origin,” which could expedite asylum procedures for Tunisians but may prejudice their cases.
Critics urge the EU to publicly condemn Tunisia’s human rights situation and ensure future partnerships are linked to genuine reforms. They advocate for reviewing cooperation agreements to align them with international human rights standards.
