Nigerian authorities are urged to bolster security measures in vulnerable areas following a deadly attack on June 14, 2025, in Yelewata, Benue State. Human Rights Watch emphasizes the need for collaboration with affected communities to establish an effective rapid security response system to prevent further violence and protect lives.
On June 14, unidentified armed assailants suspected of ties to herder communities attacked Yelewata, resulting in the deaths of 59 people according to the state governor. Media reports suggest that the death toll may exceed 100.
Anietie Ewang, Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch, stated: “This brutal attack is the latest reminder of how badly the government has failed to protect communities from violence and secure accountability.” Ewang called for a swift investigation into the attack.
Human Rights Watch interviewed three individuals, including a journalist who visited Yelewata after the incident. The region is known for recurring intercommunal violence between nomadic herders and sedentary farming communities over resources like land and water.
Previous attacks have resulted in numerous casualties without any arrests or prosecutions. A report by Human Rights Watch highlighted similar cycles of violence due to government inaction in Kaduna and Plateau States. The recent bloodshed underscores the urgent need for accountability.
Reverend Father Yugh from the Catholic Diocese of Makurdi reported consistent failures by security forces to respond effectively. Media accounts describe attackers arriving with sophisticated weapons, laying siege for over two hours with minimal resistance from security forces. Authorities claim police reinforcements responded swiftly but were met with limited success.
Godwin Amatembe recounted how his sister and her children were killed when their home was set ablaze by assailants. His nephew escaped despite being shot but witnessed his family perish in the fire.
Some victims were internally displaced persons seeking refuge in Yelewata only to face tragedy again. The attack led to protests demanding justice and accountability on June 15, which authorities dispersed citing violent instigators.
Military and police announced a joint operation targeting those responsible for these killings. As President Bola Tinubu visits affected communities on June 18, he should prioritize consultations with locals to establish a rapid security response system against future threats.
Ewang emphasized: “The way forward should begin with coordination of state policing and intelligence operations… But protection alone is not enough. There must also be justice for the victims…”
