On February 19, 1945, United States Marines launched an assault on Iwo Jima, a heavily fortified island located about 750 miles from Tokyo. The battle was part of a larger campaign in the Pacific during World War II, as American forces sought to secure key positions against imperial Japan.
Japanese defenders used bunkers and tunnels to resist the invasion. Over five weeks, Marines advanced inland with support from naval gunfire, facing constant shelling and fierce infantry attacks. The fighting was marked by acts of individual bravery.
One notable example was Corporal Hershel “Woody” Williams. Assigned to destroy enemy fortifications, Williams repeatedly advanced under heavy fire armed only with a flamethrower. He cleared paths for tanks after other members of his unit were killed or wounded, returning multiple times to resupply before completing his mission. For his actions, Williams received the Medal of Honor. In total, 27 Medals of Honor were awarded for heroism at Iwo Jima—more than any other single battle in World War II.
The battle lasted 36 days before Japanese resistance ended. Early in the campaign, U.S. troops raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, creating an iconic image symbolizing American determination and sacrifice during the war.
Of the approximately 70,000 Americans who fought at Iwo Jima, nearly 7,000 Marines lost their lives. The commemoration of this battle coincides with America’s 250th anniversary and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who served during World War II.
“As we commemorate the Battle of Iwo Jima and as we celebrate 250 years of American independence, we remember the enormous sacrifices of the Greatest Generation, and we renew our solemn promise to honor their legacy by defending the liberties they secured.”
